Base Class Definitions

A description of each NeXus base class definition is given. NeXus base class definitions define the set of terms that might be used in an instance of that class. Consider the base classes as a set of components that are used to construct a data file.

NXaperture

A beamline aperture.

NXattenuator

A device that reduces the intensity of a beam by attenuation.

NXbeam

Properties of the neutron or X-ray beam at a given location.

NXbeam_stop

A device that blocks the beam completely, usually to protect a detector.

NXbending_magnet

A bending magnet

NXcalibration

Draft subclass of NXprocess to describe post-processing calibrations.

NXcapillary

A capillary lens to focus the X-ray beam.

NXcite

A literature reference

NXcollection

An unvalidated set of terms, such as the description of a beam line.

NXcollectioncolumn

Draft subclass of NXelectronanalyser to describe the electron collection column of a photoelectron analyser.

NXcollimator

A beamline collimator.

NXcorrector_cs

Draft of a base class for a device in a (transmission) electron microscope which corrects for spherical aberrations. The device consists of multiple NXlens_em instances and other components.

NXcrystal

A crystal monochromator or analyzer.

NXcylindrical_geometry

Geometry description for cylindrical shapes.

NXdata

NXdata describes the plottable data and related dimension scales.

NXdeflector

Draft class definition for electro-static deflectors as they are used e.g. in an electron analyser.

NXdetector

A detector, detector bank, or multidetector.

NXdetector_group

Logical grouping of detectors. When used, describes a group of detectors.

NXdetector_module

Geometry and logical description of a detector module. When used, child group to NXdetector.

NXdisk_chopper

A device blocking the beam in a temporal periodic pattern.

NXdistortion

Draft subclass of NXprocess to describe post-processing distortion correction.

NXelectronanalyser

Draft subclass of NXinstrument to describe a photoelectron analyser.

NXenergydispersion

Draft subclass of NXelectronanalyser to describe the energy dispersion section of a photoelectron analyser.

NXentry

(required) NXentry describes the measurement.

NXenvironment

Parameters for controlling external conditions

NXevent_data

NXevent_data is a special group for storing data from neutron

NXfermi_chopper

A Fermi chopper, possibly with curved slits.

NXfib

Draft of a base class for describing focused-ion beam capabilities of an instrument. The class is designed to be used as an additional component of e.g. an electron microscope to describe sample/specimen preparation and the collecting of data and metadata for (scanning) electron microscope/focused-ion beam, (S)EM/FIB instruments.

NXfilter

For band pass beam filters.

NXflipper

A spin flipper.

NXfresnel_zone_plate

A fresnel zone plate

NXgeometry

legacy class - recommend to use NXtransformations now

NXgrating

A diffraction grating, as could be used in a soft X-ray monochromator

NXguide

A neutron optical element to direct the path of the beam.

NXinsertion_device

An insertion device, as used in a synchrotron light source.

NXinstrument

Collection of the components of the instrument or beamline.

NXion

Atomic architecture of a (molecular) ion (fragment) which can be used for example to label charged molecule ions identified from mass-to-charge histogram data as appearing as signal in e.g. time-resolved mass spectrometry techniques like atom probe or secondary ion mass spectrometry.

NXlens

Draft class definition for electro-static lenses as they are used e.g. in an electron analyser.

NXlens_apm

Draft class definition for a component of an atom probe instrument which details an eventually available reflectron device whose purpose is to deflect the flight paths of the ions to realize what is effectively an energy compensation.

NXlens_em

Draft base class definition for electro-magnetic lenses as they are used e.g. in an electron microscope or reflectron device in a local electrode atom probe microscope.

NXlog

Information recorded as a function of time.

NXmanipulator

Draft extension of NXpositioner to include fields to describe the use of manipulators in photoemission experiments.

NXmirror

A beamline mirror or supermirror.

NXmoderator

A neutron moderator

NXmonitor

A monitor of incident beam data.

NXmonochromator

A wavelength defining device.

NXnote

Any additional freeform information not covered by the other base classes.

NXobject

This is the base object of NeXus

NXoff_geometry

Geometry (shape) description.

NXorientation

legacy class - recommend to use NXtransformations now

NXparameters

Container for parameters, usually used in processing or analysis.

NXpdb

A NeXus transliteration of a PDB file, to be validated only as a PDB

NXpeak

Proposal for storing mathematical models of peaks, their functional form or at least their measured support.

NXpinhole

A simple pinhole.

NXpolarizer

A spin polarizer.

NXpositioner

A generic positioner such as a motor or piezo-electric transducer.

NXprocess

Document an event of data processing, reconstruction, or analysis for this data.

NXpulser_apm

Draft for a class which can be used for representing a coarse-grained description of all those components of an atom probe microscope which realize the pulsing capabilities, whether it be for the laser or the high-voltage pulser, which trigger the removal of ions (atom probe tomography) or the excitation of gas ions (field-ion microscopy).

NXreflections

Reflection data from diffraction experiments

NXregistration

Draft extension of NXobject to include fields to describe image registration procedures.

NXroot

Definition of the root NeXus group.

NXsample

Any information on the sample.

NXsample_component

One group like this per component can be recorded For a sample consisting of multiple components.

NXscanbox_em

Description of the scan box which is instructed by the microscope control software to direct the probe to controlled locations according to a scan scheme and plan.

NXsensor

A sensor used to monitor an external condition

NXshape

legacy class - (used by NXgeometry) - the shape and size of a component.

NXslit

A simple slit.

NXsource

The neutron or x-ray storage ring/facility.

NXspindispersion

Draft subclass of NXelectronanalyser to describe the spin filters in photoemission experiments.

NXstage_lab

Candidate class for a component or a set of components which is coarse-grained into one logical unit. The role of the stage in an experiment is to hold/align/orient the sample/specimen and eventually offer a controlled environment and further devices to apply stimuli. Having an own candidate class is justified as contemporary specimen/sample stages are such multi-purpose/-functional tools with multiple actuators, sensors, components, and thus also the need to store the various (meta)data that are generated with manipulating the sample. Modern stages realize a hierarchy of components for achieving these tasks. For example the specimen might be mounted on a multi-axial tilt rotation holders which itself is fixed in the support unit that connects to the microscope. In other examples, taken from atom probe microscopy for instance, researchers may work with wire samples which are clipped into a larger fixing unit for convenience. This unit is known in atom probe jargon as a stub. Stubs in turn are positioned on pucks. Pucks are then loaded onto carousels. This NXstage class reflects two layers of this hierarchy. The stage is the root of the hierarchy. A stage carries the holder. In the case that it is not practical to distinguish these two layers, the holder should be given preference. Applied to examples, a nanoparticle is attached on a copper grid. The copper grid is the holder. The grid itself is fixed to the stage. An atom probe specimen is fixed in a stub, in this case the stub can be considered as the holder, while the cryostat temperature control unit reads more as the stage. A microtip on a microtip array is an example of a three-layer hierarchy commonly employed for efficient sequential processing of atom probe experiments. For a single experiment though only one microtip of the array at a time can be measured. Therefore, the microtip is the specimen, the array the holder and the remaining mounting unit that is attached to the cryo-controller the stage. To cover for an as flexible design of these complex lab-like modern stages users should nest NXstage_lab objects for reflect the differences between e.g. a holder and a stage.

NXsubentry

Group of multiple application definitions for “multi-modal” (e.g. SAXS/WAXS) measurements.

NXtransformations

Collection of axis-based translations and rotations to describe a geometry.

NXtranslation

legacy class - (used by NXgeometry) - general spatial location of a component.

NXuser

Contact information for a user.

NXvelocity_selector

A neutron velocity selector

NXxraylens

An X-ray lens, typically at a synchrotron X-ray beam line.